Gadriel is documented in later angelological reference works with distinct celestial assignments. In A Dictionary of Angels, Gustav Davidson catalogues Gadriel as an angelic presiding officer in the fifth heaven who is charged with crowning ascending prayers and conveying them to the sixth heaven. Davidson attributes this account to a citation of the Zohar (Exodus 202a) rather than a direct biblical passage.
In his 1897 Vocabulaire de l’angélologie, Moïse Schwab catalogues Gadri El as an officer appointed over the eastern gates of heaven, citing an entry in Sefer Raziel (35a). Davidson separately notes Gadriel as a variant spelling under his entry for the fallen Watcher Gadreel, who is prominent in 1 Enoch 69. This article follows the prayer and gate offices as reported by these reference works. Davidson’s spelling cross-reference does not establish that every account using either form describes the same figure.
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Read about Gadreel, Sandalphon, or consult the list of angels.